Certain property transactions require funding that can move faster than traditional lending allows. Whether responding to a time-sensitive opportunity, completing a purchase before a sale finalises or funding a property that cannot yet be mortgaged, short-term finance can provide the flexibility required.
Bridging loans are designed to provide that short-term capital while a defined exit strategy is implemented.
What Is a Bridging Loan?
A bridging loan is short-term secured finance used to provide immediate capital until a planned exit event occurs, typically the sale of a property or refinancing onto a longer-term facility.
These facilities are commonly used where speed and flexibility are required and conventional mortgage funding cannot be arranged within the necessary timeframe.
When Bridging Finance Is Used
Bridging loans are frequently used in situations where transactions must progress quickly or where a property does not yet meet standard mortgage lending criteria.
This may include auction purchases, time-sensitive acquisitions, completion of conditional contracts or purchasing a property before an existing sale completes. Bridging finance is also widely used to fund refurbishment projects, acquire non-mortgageable properties prior to renovation or provide interim funding while arranging development finance.
How Bridging Finance Works
The loan is secured against property and arranged for a short-term period, typically up to 12 months, although longer terms may be available depending on the structure of the transaction.
A clearly defined exit strategy is required from the outset. This may involve the sale of the property, refinancing onto a conventional mortgage or the completion and refinance of a development project.
Interest can either be serviced monthly or rolled up and repaid at the end of the term as part of the exit.
Loan Size and Structure
Bridging facilities can range from smaller loans of around £25,000 through to multi-million-pound transactions.
Borrowing levels are determined by loan-to-value ratios, the type and quality of the asset and the strength and credibility of the proposed exit strategy.
Costs and Considerations
Bridging finance is typically priced on a monthly basis and is generally more expensive than long-term mortgage lending due to its short-term and flexible nature.
Costs may include lender arrangement fees, valuation fees, legal costs and broker fees. Because these facilities are designed as short-term solutions, a clear and credible repayment plan should always be established before proceeding.